How to use “è facile” and “è facile da”: Italian grammar lesson

An interactive lesson guiding you from key takeaways to expert insights. Comes with Q&A, useful vocabulary, interactive audio, quizzes and games.

Nuotare in piscina è facile.
Nuotare in piscina è facile.
Nuotare in piscina è facile.
Published Jul 24, 2020
Updated Mar 9, 2025
Written by
Italian language tutor, course author. MEng, MBA. Member of the International Association of Hyperpolyglots (HYPIA). After learning 12 languages, I can tell you that we all master languages by listening and mimicking. I couldn’t find an app to recommend to my students, so I made my own one. With my method, you’ll be speaking Italian from Lesson 1.
Reviewed by
A linguist specializing in psycholinguistics and Italian language education. I hold a Research Master’s in Linguistics and teach Italian, passionately connecting research with practical teaching.

Key Takeaways

  • È facile and è difficile are followed by a verb in the infinitive form, indicating ease or difficulty.
  • Using è facile da or è difficile da places the object before the verb, emphasizing the action's subject.
  • When the object follows the verb, use è facile or è difficile without the preposition da.
  • Expressions like è facile are always singular, while sono facili changes based on the object’s number.
  • Adding a negative does not alter the structure; both forms remain consistent regardless of negation.

Audio images

🔊
Nuotare in piscina è facile.
🔊
Camminare nella natura è facile.
🔊
Leggere un libro interessante è facile.

Audio lesson with 30 sentences to listen and repeat

Italian grammar video lesson

Main Article

What does è facile mean in Italian?

You probably know the expressions è facile (it’s easy) and è difficile (it’s difficult) in Italian.

These expressions are always followed by a verb in the infinitive form (imparare, cucinare, fare, etc.) but you might have noticed that sometimes we use the preposition da before the verb, like so: è facile da + verb or è difficile da + verb.

Let’s have a look at some examples:

È facile imparare l’italiano.

Learning Italian is easy.

L’italiano è facile da imparare.

Italian is easy to learn.

È difficile preparare questa torta.

It is difficult to prepare this cake.

Questa torta è difficile da preparare.

This cake is difficult to prepare.

How to use one or the other?

The use of the preposition da with expressions like è facile and è difficile depends on the position of the object in the sentence.

To understand the difference, we need to learn to recognize the object of a sentence first. The object of a sentence is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb.

In the following sentences, you will find the object of the sentence in bold:

È facile imparare l’italiano.

L’italiano è facile da imparare.

È difficile preparare questa torta.

Questa torta è difficile da preparare.

Have you noticed?

When we use è facile and è difficile without the preposition da, the object comes after the verb (imparare l’italiano, preparare questa torta), while when we use è facile da and è difficile da the object of the sentence comes before the verb.

When to use è facile or è facile da?

  • È facile… or è difficile…

There are two ways in which we can structure this expression: È facile or È difficile + verb (imparare) + object (l’italiano) or

Verb (imparare) + object (l’italiano) + è facile or è difficile.

It doesn’t matter if the expression è facile / è difficile is at the beginning or at the end of the sentence. The rule does not change as long as the verb still comes before the object.

By the way, the expressions è facile / è difficile are impersonal, so they are always used in the singular.

  • È facile da… or È difficile da…

Since the expression here is not impersonal but describes the object directly, we will have to conjugate the verb essere and change the number of facile or difficile according to the the person or thing that receives the action of the verb in the sentence:

Le lingue romanze sono facili da imparare.

Romance languages are easy to learn.

Gli sport acquatici sono difficili da praticare.

Aquatic sports are difficult to practice.

So…

  • Singular object (l’italiano) + è facile da or è difficile da + verb (imparare).
  • Plural object (le lingue romanze) + sono facili da / sono difficili da + verb (imparare)

By the way, adding a negative to the expressions doesn’t change the rule at all, so you can also say:

Non è facile imparare l’italiano.

It isn’t easy to learn Italian.

Le lingue romanze non sono difficili da imparare.

Romance languages are not difficult to learn.

È facile o è facile da: examples

Let’s have a look at some more examples so that you get a grip on it.

While you read the sentences, try to locate the object of the sentence, and check if it is before or after the verb.

Suonare la chitarra è facile.

Playing the guitar is easy.

Il pianoforte è difficile da suonare.

The piano is difficult to play.

Preparare la pasta non è difficile.

Making pasta isn’t difficult.

Questi biscotti non sono facili da preparare!

These biscuits are not easy to make!

Important things to remember

Sometimes, it can be confusing to know when to use è facile or è facile da.

When we use è facile or è difficile without the preposition da, the object comes after the verb.

While when we use è facile da or è difficile da, the object comes before the verb.

Also, remember that the expressions è facile and è difficile are always used in the singular form.

On the other hand, when we use è facile da or è difficile da, we have to conjugate the verb essere and change the number of facile or difficile depending on the object of the sentence.

Finally, adding a negative to the expressions doesn’t change the rule at all.

Key Terms and Concepts

Words

facileeasy
difficiledifficult
oggettoobject
verboverb
infinitoinfinitive
impersonaleimpersonal
singolaresingular
negativonegative
essereto be
congiugareto conjugate

Phrases

infinitivoinfinitive
impersonaleimpersonal
oggettoobject
verboverb
singolaresingular
congiugareconjugate
posizioneposition
negativonegative
espressioneexpression
essereto be

Sentences

È facile imparare l'italiano.

It's easy to learn Italian.

L'italiano è facile da imparare.

Italian is easy to learn.

È difficile trovare parcheggio qui.

It's difficult to find parking here.

Il parcheggio è difficile da trovare qui.

Parking is difficult to find here.

Non è facile capire la matematica.

It's not easy to understand mathematics.

FAQs

What are the meanings of "da" in Italian?

The Italian preposition da can be translated as from and by in English. It acts as a crucial connecting word between Italian nouns and is used in complex Italian expressions that describe time.

What does "facile" mean in Italian?

Easy or simple are both translated as facile in Italian.

What is the translation of "difficile"?

The English translation of the word 'difficile' is difficult.

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