How to Say “Water” in Italian
As simple as it is, in Italian “water” is acqua (pronounced /ˈak.kwa/). It is an uncountable feminine singular noun, which starts with a vowel and therefore triggers the use of the apostrophe with definite articles or some prepositions.
Posso avere un po’ d’acqua?
Can I have some water?
Ho dimenticato di comprare l’acqua.
I forgot to buy water.
Vorrei un bicchiere d’acqua, per favore.
I’d like a glass of water, please.
Ordering Water at a Restaurant
When dining in Italy, you’ll usually be given a choice between different types of water:
- Acqua naturale (still water): if you prefer still water, ask for acqua naturale or acqua liscia.
- Acqua frizzante (sparkling water): if you prefer sparkling water, ask for acqua frizzante or acqua gassata.
- Acqua del rubinetto (tap water): unlike other countries, tap water is not commonly drunk in Italy. You can drink it without any problems, but due to its high levels of minerals, Italians prefer bottled mineral water.
Potrei avere dell’acqua naturale a temperatura ambiente, per favore?
Could I have still room temperature water please?
Common Expressions With “Acqua”
The word acqua is also used metaphorically in Italian idioms and Italian proverbs:
- Acqua in bocca (keep it for yourself / don’t spill the secret): this expression is used when sharing something confidential, implying that you should hold the information like water in your mouth, without letting it spill.
- Acqua passata (water under the bridge): this phrase is similar to the English counterpart, meaning something from the past that’s no longer important. It’s often used to suggest forgiveness or moving on.
- Essere come l’acqua e l’olio (to be like water and oil): Italians use this expression to describe two people who just don’t get along or two things that don’t mix well, like oil and water.
- Fare un buco nell’acqua(to make a hole in the water): this idiom means to attempt something futile or to have a failed effort, as it’s impossible to make a lasting hole in water.
- Navigare in cattive acque (to navigate in rough waters): this phrase means to be in trouble or facing difficulties, often financial or personal challenges.
Other Water-Related Words in Italian
Here are a few other useful Italian words related to water:
- Acquedotto (aqueduct): Italy is known for its ancient Roman aqueducts, a testament to the engineering skills that brought water to cities and towns.
- Acquario (aquarium): this is the word for an aquarium, where you’ll find marine life on display.
- Acquazzone (downpour / heavy rain): used to describe heavy rain, which can be common in some parts of Italy.
- Acqua alta (high water): this term describes high tides of water, be it in rivers, sea, or lakes.
