How to say “to Spend Time”: Italian Grammar Lesson

An interactive lesson guiding you from key takeaways to expert insights. Comes with Q&A, useful vocabulary, interactive audio, quizzes and games.

Passiamo il weekend al mare con gli amici.
Passiamo il weekend al mare con gli amici.
Passiamo il weekend al mare con gli amici.
Published May 15, 2021
Updated Aug 2, 2025
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Italian language tutor, course author. MEng, MBA. Member of the International Association of Hyperpolyglots (HYPIA). After learning 12 languages, I can tell you that we all master languages by listening and mimicking. I couldn’t find an app to recommend to my students, so I made my own one. With my method, you’ll be speaking Italian from Lesson 1.
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Key Takeaways

  • The verb passare is the most common way to say "spend time" in Italian, suitable for various contexts.
  • Trascorrere is a more formal alternative, often used for specific time periods or in written contexts.
  • Verbs like impegnare and impiegare imply spending time on productive activities, highlighting dedication.
  • The reflexive verb divertirsi means "to have fun" and is used when the time spent is enjoyable.
  • Understanding the conjugation of these verbs in different tenses is essential for effective communication in Italian.

Stefano's Insights

Play to see captions...
Ah, il verbo 'passare'! Un piccolo camaleonte della lingua italiana, capace di adattarsi a mille contesti. Può significare 'passare il tempo', come quando trascorri un pomeriggio con i nonni, o 'passare l'esame', come quando finalmente superi quel test di italiano che ti dava tanto filo da torcere. E poi ci sono quei momenti in cui 'passare' diventa intransitivo, come il Tevere che 'passa per' Roma o il tuo amico che 'passa a' salutarti. Ricordo una volta, mentre cercavo di spiegare queste sfumature a uno studente, mi sono ritrovato a passare più tempo a raccontare aneddoti che a insegnare! Insomma, 'passare' è un verbo che ti fa viaggiare, nel tempo e nello spazio.
Ah, the verb 'passare'! A little chameleon of the Italian language, able to adapt to countless contexts. It can mean 'to spend time', like when you spend an afternoon with your grandparents, or 'to pass the exam', like when you finally overcome that Italian test that's been challenging you. And then there are those moments when 'passare' becomes intransitive, like the Tiber 'passing through' Rome or your friend 'passing by' to greet you. I remember once, while trying to explain these nuances to a student, I ended up spending more time telling anecdotes than teaching! In short, 'passare' is a verb that makes you travel, through time and space.

Quick facts

How common is the verb "passare" in Italian?

"Passare" is very common in Italian and used in various contexts, such as passing time or passing an object.

How is "passare il tempo" used in Italian?

"Passare il tempo" means to spend time and can be used to express enjoyment or preference for certain activities or company.

What is the present tense conjugation of "passare" for "io"?

In the present tense, "passare" is conjugated as "passo" for "io" (I pass).

How do you say "I will pass" in Italian using "passare"?

"I will pass" in Italian is "passerò," using the future simple tense of "passare."

What's the past perfect form of "passare" for "loro"?

The past perfect form of "passare" for "loro" (they) is "hanno passato."

How do you express "I used to pass" in Italian?

"I used to pass" in Italian is "passavo," using the imperfect tense of "passare."

Can "passare" replace "tempo" with another period of time?

Yes, "passare" can replace "tempo" with specific periods, like "Natale" (Christmas) or "fine settimana" (weekend).

What does "passare" mean in a transitive context?

In a transitive context, "passare" usually means to pass something, like an exam or an object.

How does "passare" function in an intransitive context?

In an intransitive context, "passare" can mean to pass through, pass by, or travel through a place.

How would you use "passare" to describe travel through a city?

To describe traveling through a city, you might say, "Il Tevere passa per Roma" (The Tevere river passes through Rome).

Audio images

🔊
Passiamo il weekend al mare con gli amici.
🔊
Mi piace passare il tempo al parco.
🔊
Passiamo molto tempo a leggere libri.

Audio lesson with 30 sentences to listen and repeat

Italian grammar video lesson

Main Article

How to Say “Spend Time” in Italian

Passare

The verb passare is the most frequently used way to say “spend time” in Italian. It’s versatile and works well in everyday situations, as well as in both informal and formal contexts.

Mi piace passare il tempo con la mia famiglia.

I like to spend time with my family.

Abbiamo passato il pomeriggio a chiacchierare.

We spent the afternoon chatting.

Trascorrere

While passare is more common in everyday speech, trascorrere is another verb that also means “spend time”. It tends to be used more in formal writing or contexts, or when referring to specific time periods.

Abbiamo trascorso due ore al parco.

We spent two hours at the park.

Ho trascorso le vacanze estive in Italia.

I spent the summer holidays in Italy.

It carries a slightly more formal tone than passare and is often used when you’re referring to an extended or significant amount of time.

Impegnare/Impiegare

Another verb that can be used to convey spending time is impegnare. It can easily be replaced by impiegare as both involve some form of engagement or commitment.

In fact, they typically suggest spending time on something productive or dedicated, like work or studies.

Impiego molto tempo a studiare per gli esami.

I spend a lot of time studying for exams.

Ha impegnato il suo tempo libero in attività di volontariato.

She spent her free time in volunteer activities.

Unlike the other verbs we saw so far, impegnare and impiegare imply a level of dedication or purpose in how time is spent. They are useful when you want to highlight that the time is being used for something productive or goal-oriented.

Divertirsi

A nice Italian verb I like is the reflexive verb divertirsi, which means “to have fun”. I like it because although it doesn’t literally mean “to spend time”, it’s often used in contexts where the time spent is enjoyable.

Ci siamo divertiti molto ieri sera al concerto.

We had a great time last night at the concert.

Mi diverto sempre quando trascorro del tempo con gli amici.

I always have a good time when I spend time with friends.

How to Conjugate These Verbs

In this section, I will provide you with the conjugation of the main verb tenses you might want to conjugate these verbs in, namely presente, imperfetto, passato prossimo, and futuro.

Passare

Presente Imperfetto Passato Prossimo Futuro
Io passo passavo ho passato passerò
Tu passi passavi hai passato passerai
Lui/Lei passa passava ha passato passerà
Noi passiamo passavamo abbiamo passato passeremo
Voi passate passavate avete passato passerete
Loro passano passavano hanno passato passeranno

Trascorrere

Presente Imperfetto Passato Prossimo Futuro
Io trascorro trascorrevo ho trascorso trascorrerò
Tu trascorri trascorrevi hai trascorso trascorrerai
Lui/Lei trascorre trascorreva ha trascorso trascorrerà
Noi trascorriamo trascorrevamo abbiamo trascorso trascorreremo
Voi trascorrete trascorrevate avete trascorso trascorrerete
Loro trascorrono trascorrevano hanno trascorso trascorreranno

Impegnare

Presente Imperfetto Passato Prossimo Futuro
Io impegno impegnavo ho impegnato impegnerò
Tu impegni impegnavi hai impegnato impegnerai
Lui/Lei impegna impegnava ha impegnato impegnerà
Noi impegniamo impegnavamo abbiamo impegnato impegneremo
Voi impegnate impegnavate avete impegnato impegnerete
Loro impegnano impegnavano hanno impegnato impegneranno

Impiegare

Presente Imperfetto Passato Prossimo Futuro
Io impiego impiegavo ho impiegato impiegherò
Tu impieghi impiegavi hai impiegato impiegherai
Lui/Lei impiega impiegava ha impiegato impiegherà
Noi impieghiamo impiegavamo abbiamo impiegato impiegheremo
Voi impiegate impiegavate avete impiegato impiegherete
Loro impiegano impiegavano hanno impiegato impiegheranno

Divertirsi

Presente Imperfetto Passato Prossimo Futuro
Io mi diverto mi divertivo mi sono divertito/a mi divertirò
Tu ti diverti ti divertivi ti sei divertito/a ti divertirai
Lui/Lei si diverte si divertiva si è divertito/a si divertirà
Noi ci divertiamo ci divertivamo ci siamo divertiti/e ci divertiremo
Voi vi divertite vi divertivate vi siete divertiti/e vi divertirete
Loro si divertono si divertivano si sono divertiti/e si divertiranno

Key Terms and Concepts

Passare

A versatile verb commonly used to express 'spend time' in Italian, suitable for both informal and formal contexts.

Trascorrere

A verb meaning 'spend time,' often used in formal contexts or when referring to specific time periods.

Impegnare/Impiegare

Verbs suggesting spending time on productive activities or commitments, emphasizing dedication or purposeful use of time.

Divertirsi

A reflexive verb meaning 'to have fun,' often used to describe enjoyable time spent, though not literally meaning 'to spend time.'

Conjugation of Passare

Includes forms like passo, passavo, ho passato, and passerò across various tenses.

Conjugation of Trascorrere

Includes forms like trascorro, trascorrevo, ho trascorso, and trascorrerò in different tenses.

Conjugation of Divertirsi

Includes forms like mi diverto, mi divertivo, mi sono divertito/a, and mi divertirò across tenses.

Test your knowledge in 10 quick questions

Words

passareto pass/spend time
tempotime
nonnograndparent
esameexam
leggelaw
viaggiareto travel
luogoplace
presentepresent (tense)
futurofuture (tense)
passatopast (tense)

Phrases

passare il tempoto spend time
mi piaceI like
con i nonniwith my grandparents
passare un esameto pass an exam
viaggiare attraversoto travel through
passare una leggeto pass a law
passare di quito pass by here
il presentethe present (tense)
il futuro semplicethe simple future (tense)
il passato prossimothe present perfect (tense)

Sentences

Mi piace passare il fine settimana con gli amici.

I like to spend the weekend with friends.

Domani passerò il pomeriggio a studiare per l'esame.

Tomorrow, I will spend the afternoon studying for the exam.

Durante le vacanze, abbiamo passato molto tempo al mare.

During the holidays, we spent a lot of time at the beach.

Quando ero piccolo, passavamo le estati in montagna.

When I was young, we used to spend summers in the mountains.

Passiamo il tempo libero leggendo e guardando film.

We spend our free time reading and watching movies.

Match the Phrases

Memory game

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Answers

FAQs

What is "passare"?

Is a very common verb that is used in a variety of contexts and with many different meanings. One of the uses is to express the passing of time.

What other meanings has the verb "passare"?

When used in a transitive way it always means to pass but when is used in an intransitive way it can mean pass, go through, pass by, or travel through.

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