When is it “nel” and When is it “nello”?

An interactive lesson guiding you from key takeaways to expert insights. Comes with Q&A, useful vocabulary, interactive audio, quizzes and games.

Vado nel parco.
Vado nel parco.
Vado nel parco.
Published Feb 12, 2024
Updated Sep 24, 2024
Reviewed by
Italian language tutor, course author. MEng, MBA. Member of the International Association of Hyperpolyglots (HYPIA). After learning 12 languages, I can tell you that we all master languages by listening and mimicking. I couldn’t find an app to recommend to my students, so I made my own one. With my method, you’ll be speaking Italian from Lesson 1.
Written by
A linguist specializing in psycholinguistics and Italian language education. I hold a Research Master’s in Linguistics and teach Italian, passionately connecting research with practical teaching.

Key Takeaways

  • Nel is used when a masculine singular noun starts with a consonant, as in nel libro (in the book).
  • Nello is used when a masculine singular noun starts with specific consonant combinations or a vowel, like nello scaffale (in the shelf).
  • Use nello for nouns starting with s + consonant, z, ps, gn, x, y, or a vowel.
  • When using nello with a vowel, elide the last vowel, as in nell'armadio (in the wardrobe).
  • Understanding the difference between nel and nello is crucial for proper Italian grammar and communication.

Audio images

🔊
Vado nel parco.
🔊
Il gatto è nel giardino.
🔊
Nel parco ci sono molti alberi.

Main Article

Italian “Preposizioni Articolate”

In Italian, preposizioni articolate are contracted forms of prepositions combined with definite articles. They are used when a preposition is followed by a noun that requires a definite article, creating a single word.

Not all Italian prepositions can be combined with definite articles, but those which can, must do so. Here, I will give you a detailed explanation of the preposition in in combination with masculine definite articles.

Before diving into the explanation, have a look at this table below to see how preposizioni articolate behave.

Definite Article Di A Da In Su
il (masculine singular) del al dal nel sul
lo (masculine singular, special cases) dello allo dallo nello sullo
la (feminine singular) della alla dalla nella sulla
l’ (masc./fem. singular, vowel) dell’ all’ dall’ nell’ sull’
i (masculine plural) dei ai dai nei sui
gli (masculine plural, special cases) degli agli dagli negli sugli
le (feminine plural) delle alle dalle nelle sulle

“Nel” vs “Nello” in Italian

The difference between nel and nello in Italian depends on the use of articles and the rules of elision. Both are used when the noun that follows is masculine singular.

Nel is the combination of the preposition in + il. It is used when the noun that follows starts with a consonant (except for special consonant combinations that require nello).

For example: nel libro (in the book); nel teatro (in the theater); nel negozio (in the shop).

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Nello is the combination of the preposition in + lo. It is used when the noun that follows is starts with:

  • s + consonant: studio (office), scaffale (shelf)
  • z: zaino (backpack)
  • ps: psicologo (psychologist)
  • gn: gnocco
  • x: xilofono
  • y: yogurt
  • vowel: in these cases, the last vowel of the word nello must be elided and replaced by an apostrophe, as in ospedale (hospital)

For example: nello scaffale (in the shelf); nello zaino (in the backpack); nell’armadio(in the wardrobe)

“Nel” vs “Nello”: Examples

Ho letto una storia interessante nel libro.

I read an interesting story in the book.

I bambini giocano nel giardino.

The children are playing in the garden.

Ho comprato il vestito nel negozio.

I bought the dress in the shop.

Lavora nello studio ogni giorno.

He/She works in the studio every day.

C’è un bar nello stadio.

There’s a bar in the stadium.

Gli atleti si preparano nello spogliatoio.

The athletes get ready in the locker room.

Abbiamo prenotato una stanza nell‘albergo vicino alla stazione.

We booked a room in the hotel near the station.

Key Terms and Concepts

Words

parcopark
studiostudio
ospedalehospital
zainobackpack
scoiattolosquirrel
stadiostadium
zuccherosugar
negoziostore
stradastreet
alberotree

Phrases

nel parcoin the park
nello studioin the studio
nel libroin the book
nello zainoin the backpack
nell'ospedalein the hospital
nel bicchierein the glass
nello sportin the sport
nel cassettoin the drawer
nello zuccheroin the sugar
nell'armadioin the wardrobe

Sentences

Nel parco ci sono molti alberi.

There are many trees in the park.

Nello zaino ci sono i libri di matematica.

In the backpack, there are mathematics books.

Nell'ufficio lavorano dieci impiegati.

In the office, ten employees work.

Nel cassetto c'è una penna rossa.

In the drawer, there is a red pen.

Nello stadio si gioca una partita di calcio.

A soccer match is being played in the stadium.

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