When is it “nel” and When is it “nello”?

An interactive lesson guiding you from key takeaways to expert insights. Comes with Q&A, useful vocabulary, interactive audio, quizzes and games.

Vado nel parco.
Vado nel parco.
Vado nel parco.
Published Feb 12, 2024
Updated Sep 24, 2024
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Key Takeaways

  • Nel is used when a masculine singular noun starts with a consonant, as in nel libro (in the book).
  • Nello is used when a masculine singular noun starts with specific consonant combinations or a vowel, like nello scaffale (in the shelf).
  • Use nello for nouns starting with s + consonant, z, ps, gn, x, y, or a vowel.
  • When using nello with a vowel, elide the last vowel, as in nell'armadio (in the wardrobe).
  • Understanding the difference between nel and nello is crucial for proper Italian grammar and communication.

Stefano's Insights

Play to see captions...
Ah, la gioia delle preposizioni articolate in italiano! 'Nel' e 'nello' possono essere un rompicapo. 'Nel' è la fusione di 'in' e 'il', usato con nomi maschili singolari che iniziano con una consonante. 'Nello', invece, è la fusione di 'in' e 'lo', usato con nomi maschili singolari che iniziano con S+consonante o Z. Durante il mio viaggio in Italia, ho confuso 'nel parco' con 'nello studio', finendo in uno studio d'arte invece che a rilassarmi nel verde. Quindi, attenzione! È come scegliere la pasta giusta: se sbagli, finisci con le linguine quando volevi gli spaghetti.
Ah, the joy of Italian articulated prepositions! 'Nel' and 'nello' can be a puzzle. 'Nel' is the fusion of 'in' and 'il', used with masculine singular nouns starting with a consonant. 'Nello', on the other hand, is the fusion of 'in' and 'lo', used with masculine singular nouns starting with S+consonant or Z. During my trip to Italy, I confused 'nel parco' with 'nello studio', ending up in an art studio instead of relaxing in the park. So, be careful! It's like choosing the right pasta: if you get it wrong, you end up with linguine when you wanted spaghetti.

Quick facts

What do 'nel' and 'nello' mean in Italian?

Both 'nel' and 'nello' mean 'in' in Italian.

When is 'nello' used in Italian?

'Nello' is used before words starting with S followed by a consonant, and words starting with Z.

Is there a difference in gender between 'nel' and 'nello'?

Yes, 'nel' is used with masculine or plural nouns, and 'nello' is used with singular masculine nouns.

What happens when a masculine noun starts with a vowel?

When the masculine noun starts with a vowel, we use "nell'".

Can 'nel' and 'nello' be used with feminine words?

Generally, 'nel' can be used with all feminine words.

What are 'nel' and 'nello' contractions of?

'Nel' is the contraction of 'in' and 'il'. 'Nello' is the contraction of 'in' and 'lo'.

How do you use 'nello' for geographical places?

For geographical places, such as countries or regions, use 'nello'. For instance: "Nello Stato" (in the state).

What is the rule for using 'nello' with feminine nouns?

If the feminine noun starts with Z or X + consonant, use 'nello'. E.g. "Nella zattera" (on the raft).

How do you pick between 'nel' and 'nello'?

It's important to consider both grammar and context. Also, observe the grammatical features of the noun being referred to.

What's the origin of 'nel' and 'nello'?

Their origin goes back to Latin, where prepositions were changed depending on gender, number and case of nouns.

Audio images

🔊
Nel parco ci sono molti alberi.
🔊
Il gatto è nel giardino.
🔊
Vado nel parco.
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Main Article

Italian “Preposizioni Articolate”

In Italian, preposizioni articolate are contracted forms of prepositions combined with definite articles. They are used when a preposition is followed by a noun that requires a definite article, creating a single word.

Not all Italian prepositions can be combined with definite articles, but those which can, must do so. Here, I will give you a detailed explanation of the preposition in in combination with masculine definite articles.

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Before diving into the explanation, have a look at this table below to see how preposizioni articolate behave.

Definite Article Di A Da In Su
il (masculine singular) del al dal nel sul
lo (masculine singular, special cases) dello allo dallo nello sullo
la (feminine singular) della alla dalla nella sulla
l’ (masc./fem. singular, vowel) dell’ all’ dall’ nell’ sull’
i (masculine plural) dei ai dai nei sui
gli (masculine plural, special cases) degli agli dagli negli sugli
le (feminine plural) delle alle dalle nelle sulle

“Nel” vs “Nello” in Italian

The difference between nel and nello in Italian depends on the use of articles and the rules of elision. Both are used when the noun that follows is masculine singular.

Nel is the combination of the preposition in + il. It is used when the noun that follows starts with a consonant (except for special consonant combinations that require nello).

For example: nel libro (in the book); nel teatro (in the theater); nel negozio (in the shop).

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Nello is the combination of the preposition in + lo. It is used when the noun that follows is starts with:

  • s + consonant: studio (office), scaffale (shelf)
  • z: zaino (backpack)
  • ps: psicologo (psychologist)
  • gn: gnocco
  • x: xilofono
  • y: yogurt
  • vowel: in these cases, the last vowel of the word nello must be elided and replaced by an apostrophe, as in ospedale (hospital)

For example: nello scaffale (in the shelf); nello zaino (in the backpack); nell’armadio(in the wardrobe)

“Nel” vs “Nello”: Examples

Ho letto una storia interessante nel libro.

I read an interesting story in the book.

I bambini giocano nel giardino.

The children are playing in the garden.

Ho comprato il vestito nel negozio.

I bought the dress in the shop.

Lavora nello studio ogni giorno.

He/She works in the studio every day.

C’è un bar nello stadio.

There’s a bar in the stadium.

Gli atleti si preparano nello spogliatoio.

The athletes get ready in the locker room.

Abbiamo prenotato una stanza nell‘albergo vicino alla stazione.

We booked a room in the hotel near the station.

Key Terms and Concepts

Preposizioni Articolate

Contracted forms of prepositions combined with definite articles, used when a preposition is followed by a noun requiring a definite article, forming a single word.

Nel

A form of the preposition in combined with il, used with masculine singular nouns starting with a consonant.

Nello

A form of the preposition in combined with lo, used with masculine singular nouns starting with certain consonant combinations or vowels.

Elision

Occurs when the last vowel of a word is omitted and replaced by an apostrophe to avoid awkward pronunciation, as in nell' for nello.

Definite Article il

The masculine singular definite article used before nouns starting with most consonants, combined with prepositions to form nel.

Definite Article lo

The masculine singular definite article used before nouns starting with specific consonant clusters, combined with prepositions to form nello.

Test your knowledge in 10 quick questions

Words

parcopark
studiostudio
ospedalehospital
zainobackpack
scoiattolosquirrel
stadiostadium
zuccherosugar
negoziostore
stradastreet
alberotree

Phrases

nel parcoin the park
nello studioin the studio
nel libroin the book
nello zainoin the backpack
nell'ospedalein the hospital
nel bicchierein the glass
nello sportin the sport
nel cassettoin the drawer
nello zuccheroin the sugar
nell'armadioin the wardrobe

Sentences

Nel parco ci sono molti alberi.

There are many trees in the park.

Nello zaino ci sono i libri di matematica.

In the backpack, there are mathematics books.

Nell'ufficio lavorano dieci impiegati.

In the office, ten employees work.

Nel cassetto c'è una penna rossa.

In the drawer, there is a red pen.

Nello stadio si gioca una partita di calcio.

A soccer match is being played in the stadium.

Match the Phrases

Memory game

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Crossword

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