“The most” and “the least”: Italian grammar lesson

An interactive lesson guiding you from key takeaways to expert insights. Comes with Q&A, useful vocabulary, interactive audio, quizzes and games.

Lucia è la più veloce della classe.
Lucia è la più veloce della classe.
Lucia è la più veloce della classe.
Published Jan 22, 2021
Updated May 20, 2025
Written by
Italian language tutor, course author. MEng, MBA. Member of the International Association of Hyperpolyglots (HYPIA). After learning 12 languages, I can tell you that we all master languages by listening and mimicking. I couldn’t find an app to recommend to my students, so I made my own one. With my method, you’ll be speaking Italian from Lesson 1.
Reviewed by
A linguist specializing in psycholinguistics and Italian language education. I hold a Research Master’s in Linguistics and teach Italian, passionately connecting research with practical teaching.

Key Takeaways

  • In Italian, the superlativo relativo expresses the highest or lowest degree of quality, using phrases like "the most" or "the least."
  • To form the superlativo relativo, use the structure: Definite article + più or meno + adjective + di or tra.
  • Some adjectives have both a regular and an irregular form in the superlativo relativo, such as buono (the best) and cattivo (the worst).
  • In certain contexts, the prepositions di and tra can be omitted when the comparison is clear or implied.
  • Examples include: "Marco è il più forte della squadra" (Marco is the strongest on the team) and "La lingua ungherese è la meno conosciuta tra quelle europee."

Audio images

🔊
Lucia è la più veloce della classe.
🔊
La villa è la più bella della regione.
🔊
Lei è la più intelligente della classe.

Audio lesson with 30 sentences to listen and repeat

Italian grammar video lesson

Main Article

What is superlativo relativo in Italian?

Sometimes, we want to describe the qualities of something or someone compared to those of other things or people, saying that someone is the most … or the least… .

To do this, in Italian we use the superlativo relativo, which indicates that an object or a person has the highest or lowest degree of quality compared to others.

Marco è il più forte della squadra.

Marco is the strongest on the team.

Noi siamo i meno eleganti del gruppo.

We are the least elegant of the group.

How to use superlativo relativo?

To form the superlativo relativo we use the following structures:

  • Definite article  + più (the most) + adjective + preposition di or tra

Questa pizza è la più buona della città.

This pizza is the best in town.

Martina è la più bassa tra i suoi amici.

Martina is the shortest among her friends)

  • Definite article + meno (the least) + adjective + preposition di or tra

Questi piatti sono i meno costosi del menù.

These dishes are the cheapest on the menu.

La lingua ungherese è la meno conosciuta tra quelle europee.

Hungarian is the least known among European languages.

As you have noticed, both di and tra can be used to build a sentence in the superlativo relativo.

Di can be translated as of , while tra (or fra) means among, within a group.

Are there exceptions in the superlativo relativo?

Some adjectives have two different versions of the superlativo relativo:

  1. The regular form that follows the rules all the others follow
  2. An irregular form that we can see in the table below
Adjective Regular Irregular
Buono Il più buono Il migliore
Cattivo Il più cattivo Il peggiore
Grande Il più grande Il maggiore
Piccolo Il più piccolo Il minore

Io sono la minore (la più piccola) tra i miei fratelli.

I am the youngest of my siblings.

Questo ristorante è il peggiore (il più cattivo) della città.

This restaurant is the worst in town.

Another thing to note is that sometimes, di and tra can be omitted. This happens when the term comparison is obvious or implied.

Have a look at the examples below.

Hanno scelto solo i giocatori più alti (tra tutti i giocatori).

They only chose the tallest players (among all the players).

Lui è il più piccolo (di tutti i miei figli).

He is the youngest (among all my children).

Key Terms and Concepts

Words

piùmore
menoless
fortestrong
squadrateam
buonogood
migliorebest
articoloarticle
aggettivoadjective
preposizionepreposition
comparazionecomparison

Phrases

superlativo relativorelative superlative
articolo determinativodefinite article
piùmore / most
menoless / least
aggettivoadjective
preposizionepreposition
diof
traamong
squadrateam
irregolareirregular

Sentences

Maria è la più intelligente della classe.

Maria is the most intelligent in the class.

Questa pizza è la meno costosa del menu.

This pizza is the least expensive on the menu.

Il Monte Bianco è la montagna più alta d'Italia.

Mont Blanc is the tallest mountain in Italy.

Tra tutti i film, questo è il meno interessante.

Among all the films, this one is the least interesting.

Giulia è la migliore amica che abbia mai avuto.

Giulia is the best friend I've ever had.

FAQs

What is the Italian superlative?

In Italian language, creating a superlative adjective is a straightforward process. You only need to add a definite article before the comparative adjective, while ensuring that the definite article matches the person or object being described. For instance, when describing Matteo as the tallest, you would say "Matteo è il più alto".

What does superlativo relativo mean?

Superlative relative is a term used to describe an object or a person that possesses the highest or lowest degree of a particular quality when compared to other objects or people. It is a way to express comparison and indicate the extreme level of a particular characteristic.

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