Passive voice with the verb “andare”: Italian grammar lesson 216

In Italian, like in English, the passive voice is used to emphasize the receiver of the action or the action itself.

We’ve seen how to form the passive voice with the verb essere but how does the passive voice form with the verb andare?

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Summary

This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to form the passive voice in Italian using the verbs essere and andare.

To form the passive voice with essere, one must use the verb followed by the past participle of the main verb. The past participle should agree in gender and number with the subject. Meanwhile, to form the passive voice with andare, the structure involves using the conjugated form of the verb venire plus the past participle of the main verb. The present tense of the verb andare is usually used in the passive voice.

The passive voice with andare is typically used to express obligation or necessity, similar to the English "must." Finally, the article provides numerous examples to help learners understand how it is used in context.

What is the passive voice?

In this post, we’re going to focus on how to form the passive voice with the verb andare.

Have a look at the two examples below and pay attention to the difference in terms of meaning:

Noi firmeremo il contratto.

We will sign the contract.

And

Il contratto sarà firmato da noi.

The contract will be signed by us.

Passive voice with andare

How to form the passive voice with essere?

To form the passive voice in Italian, we use the verb essere followed by the past participle of the main verb, as in the examples below:

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Il pranzo è servito alle 12.

Lunch is served at 12.

Questi palazzi sono stati costruiti negli anni 80.

These buildings were built in the 80s.

Since we use the verb essere to form the passive voice, the past participle has to agree in gender and number with the subject.

So, the past participle will end in -o, -a, -i, or -e depending on whether the subject is masculine or feminine, and singular or plural.

Passive voice with andare in Italian

How to form the passive voice with andare?

Interestingly, in Italian, the passive voice can also be formed with the verb andare followed by the past participle of the main verb.

The structure is: Conjugated form of the verb venire + past participle of the main verb.

This means we don’t always need the verb essere when we want to use the passive voice.

We use the verb andare in the passive voice to express obligation or necessity. It’s the Italian equivalent of the English “must”.

It is used exactly like dovere + essere + past participle (has to be, must be).

The following two sentences in Italian are synonyms:

Le tasse vanno pagate.
Le tasse devono essere pagate.

Taxes must be paid.

How to form the passive with andare in Italian

The conjugation of the verb andare

The verb andare is irregular. And we usually use the present tense of the verb andare in the passive voice.

So, let’s  review it’s the conjugation:

Io vado
Tu vai
Lei/ Lui va
Noi andiamo
Voi andate
Loro vanno

You’ll notice we mainly use va and vanno.

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Now you’re ready to see some more examples of passive voice with the verb andare.

How to form the passive with andare

Practice with Quizlet

Here's a set of flashcards and quizzes to practice this grammar topic.

Passive voice with andare: examples

Let’s have a look at some examples:

I diritti umani vanno rispettati.

Human rights must be respected.

Se il computer non funziona più va cambiato.

If the computer no longer works it has to be replaced by another one.

La vodka va bevuta fredda.

Vodka must be drink cold.

Quando la legge è ingiusta va respinta.

When the law is unfair it must be rejected.

Le cose che ho detto non vanno dimenticate.

The things I said must not be forgotten.

Le sigarette vanno spente nel portacenere.

Cigarettes must be put out in the ashtray.

I libri vanno letti fino alla fine.

Books have to be read until the end.

How to form the passive with andare Italian

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FAQs on Passive voice with the verb “andare”: Italian grammar lesson 216

What is the passive voice?

When the action’s target is positioned first as the focus of the sentence. The subject is now being acted upon by the verb.

How to form the passive voice with essere?

With the verb essere followed by the past participle of the main verb.

How to form the passive voice with avere?

With the verb venire + past participle of the main verb to express obligation or necessity.

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