Italian Medical Vocabulary

An interactive lesson guiding you from key takeaways to expert insights. Comes with Q&A, useful vocabulary, interactive audio, quizzes and games.

Il paziente lamenta dolore al petto.
Il paziente lamenta dolore al petto.
Il paziente lamenta dolore al petto.
Published May 24, 2023
Updated Mar 28, 2024
Written by
Italian language tutor, course author. MEng, MBA. Member of the International Association of Hyperpolyglots (HYPIA). After learning 12 languages, I can tell you that we all master languages by listening and mimicking. I couldn’t find an app to recommend to my students, so I made my own one. With my method, you’ll be speaking Italian from Lesson 1.
Reviewed by
A linguist specializing in psycholinguistics and Italian language education. I hold a Research Master’s in Linguistics and teach Italian, passionately connecting research with practical teaching.

Key Takeaways

  • Italian medical vocabulary is primarily derived from Latin and Greek, making it somewhat familiar for speakers of other Romance languages.
  • Understanding common prefixes and suffixes in Italian medical terms can significantly aid in deciphering unfamiliar vocabulary.
  • Essential terms include anatomia (anatomy), chirurgia (surgery), and diagnosi (diagnosis), forming a foundational vocabulary.
  • Utilizing resources like medical dictionaries, language learning apps, and online courses can enhance your understanding of Italian medical terminology.
  • Engaging in language exchange programs allows for practical application and improvement in speaking and listening skills related to medical vocabulary.

Audio images

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Il paziente lamenta dolore al petto.
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Il medico esamina il paziente.
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Il medico analizza la radiografia.

Main Article

Expand your Italian medical vocabulary with our comprehensive blog, covering essential terms and phrases for healthcare professionals. Start learning today!

Italian medical vocabulary: An overview

When it comes to learning a new language, one of the most challenging aspects is often the specialized vocabulary required for specific fields, such as medicine. This is especially true for Italian, where medical terms can be complex and unfamiliar to non-native speakers.

However, with the right resources and approach, it is possible to master Italian medical vocabulary and improve communication in healthcare settings. In this blog post, we will explore the basics of Italian medical vocabulary, including its structure, common terms, and useful resources for learning.

Structure of Italian medical vocabulary

Italian medical vocabulary is largely derived from Latin and Greek, two languages that heavily influenced the development of medical terminology in Western culture.

As a result, many Italian medical terms have roots in these languages, which can make them easier to recognize and understand for speakers of other Romance languages. However, Italian medical vocabulary also includes many unique words and phrases that may require extra study and memorization.

One important aspect of Italian medical vocabulary is its use of prefixes and suffixes to modify the meaning of a root word. For example, the prefix “dis-” is often used to indicate a negative or opposite meaning, as in the word “disturbo” (disorder).

Similarly, the suffix “-ite” is used to indicate inflammation, as in the word “bronchite” (bronchitis). Understanding these common affixes can help learners decipher the meaning of unfamiliar medical terms and build their vocabulary more efficiently.

Common Italian medical terms

Let’s look at some frequent terminology that students can come across in healthcare settings now that we have explored the structure of Italian medical vocabulary. While some of these phrases are more generic to medical concepts, others are more specialized to particular specialties or illnesses.

  • Anatomia (anatomy) – The study of the structure and organization of living organisms.
  • Cardiovascolare (cardiovascular) – Relating to the heart and blood vessels.
  • Chirurgia (surgery) – The branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of injuries, diseases, and deformities through operative procedures.
  • Diagnosi (diagnosis) – The identification of a disease or condition based on its symptoms and other diagnostic tests.
  • Gastroenterologia (gastroenterology) – The branch of medicine that deals with the digestive system and its disorders.
  • Immunologia (immunology) – The study of the immune system and its responses to pathogens and other foreign substances.
  • Neurologia (neurology) – The branch of medicine that deals with the nervous system and its disorders.
  • Oftalmologia (ophthalmology) – The branch of medicine that deals with the eyes and their disorders.
  • Psichiatria (psychiatry) – The branch of medicine that deals with mental disorders and their treatment.
  • Radiologia (radiology) – The use of imaging techniques such as X-rays and MRI to diagnose and treat diseases and injuries.

Of course, this list is by no means exhaustive, and learners may encounter many other terms depending on their area of study or practice. However, these terms provide a good starting point for building a foundation of Italian medical vocabulary.

Resources for learning Italian medical vocabulary

What steps should students take to expand their knowledge of Italian medical terminology? Fortunately, there are lots of tools at their disposal to support them on their path. Consider the following choices:

Medical dictionaries – Numerous printed or online medical dictionaries in Italian are available and can offer thorough listings of terminology and their definitions. The “Dizionario di Medicina” by Roberto Barale and “Il Grande Dizionario della Medicina” by Salvatore Battaglia are a few well-liked choices.

Language learning apps – Apps such as Duolingo and Babbel offer Italian language courses that include medical vocabulary and phrases. These apps use gamification and interactive exercises to make learning fun and engaging.

Medical textbooks – For learners who are already studying medicine or healthcare in Italian, using textbooks written in Italian can be a great way to practice reading and understanding technical vocabulary in context.

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Language exchange programs – Participating in language exchange programs, such as Tandem or HelloTalk, can help learners practice speaking and listening to medical vocabulary with native Italian speakers.

Online courses – Italian Virtual School and Learn Italian Medical Terminology are just two examples of the many online programs available that concentrate especially on learning Italian medical terminology.

Learn more about Italian Vocabulary

In conclusion, Italian medical vocabulary can be a daunting but essential area of study for learners who wish to work in healthcare or medicine in Italy.

By understanding the structure of Italian medical terms, learning common vocabulary, and using resources such as medical dictionaries and language learning apps, learners can improve their skills and confidence in using Italian medical terminology.

With dedication and practice, mastering Italian medical vocabulary is within reach for any motivated learner.

Key Terms and Concepts

Words

malattiadisease
farmacomedicine
terapiatherapy
diagnosidiagnosis
sintomosymptom
trattamentotreatment
infezioneinfection
immunitàimmunity
patologiapathology
vaccinovaccine

Phrases

medicinamedicine
infermierenurse
ospedalehospital
diagnosidiagnosis
terapiatherapy
farmacodrug
allergiaallergy
vaccinovaccine
sintomosymptom
patologiapathology

Sentences

Quali sono i sintomi principali di questa malattia?

What are the main symptoms of this disease?

Il medico ha prescritto una cura antibiotica per l'infezione.

The doctor prescribed an antibiotic treatment for the infection.

È importante seguire le indicazioni del chirurgo dopo l'intervento.

It is important to follow the surgeon's instructions after the operation.

La psichiatria è un ramo della medicina che si occupa della salute mentale.

Psychiatry is a branch of medicine that deals with mental health.

Può spiegarmi come funziona questo trattamento?

Can you explain to me how this treatment works?

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