How to use “ormai”: Italian grammar lesson 54

Summary

Unlock the nuances of the Italian adverb ormai with our guide! From expressing the passage of time to signaling it’s too late, we’ll show you how to use this versatile word like a native speaker. 🇮🇹✨

  • By Now: Use ormai when you’re pretty sure something has happened already. “He’s gone by now,” becomes “Sono sicura che ormai è andato via.” 🕒
  • At This Point: When you want to highlight a change over time, ormai is your go-to. “You should know what to do at this point,” translates to “Ormai dovresti sapere cosa fare.” 🔄
  • Already: Emphasize that some time has passed with ormai. “It’s been already two weeks,” becomes “Sono ormai due settimane che non ci vediamo.” ⏳
  • Too Late: Add a hint of regret with ormai to mean it’s too late for something. “It’s already ten o’clock; it’s too late,” is “Ormai sono le dieci, è troppo tardi.” 😔
  • Negative Connotation: Choose ormai over già (already) when you want to add a sense of it being too late with a negative twist. It’s all about the vibe! 😬

My thoughts

What is ormai in Italian?

Ormai is an adverb of time, and it can generally be translated into English by now. However, it can take on different shades of meaning depending on the context.

Let’s see how!

Sono sicura che ormai è andato via, gli parlerò domani.

I am sure he’s gone by now; I will talk to him tomorrow.

How to use ormai as at this point?

Ormai can be used with the meaning of at this point or currently as opposed to a past time. This is a very similar meaning to now.

Have a look at the examples below:

Ormai questo programma non lo guarda più nessuno.

Currently, no one watches this show anymore.

Ormai dovresti sapere cosa fare.

You should know what to do at this point (by now).

How to use ormai to emphasize the passing of time?

Sometimes, we use ormai to emphasize the passing of time. In this case, we could translate it as already.

Sono ormai due settimane che non ci vediamo.

It’s been already two weeks since we last met.

Ormai sono due anni che mi sono trasferita.

It’s been already two years since I moved.

Ormai can be translated as already in other contexts, too. Have a look at the following examples:

Ormai è grande, non trattarlo come un  bambino.

He’s already a grown-up, does not treat him like a child.

Lo sapevo che si sarebbe arrabbiato, ormai lo conosco.

I knew he would get angry; I already knew him. (I know him by now).

How to use ormai to say it is too late?

Even if it can be translated in many different ways, one of the main functions of ormai is to state that it is too late for something.

Using ormai rather than già (already) or a questo punto (at this point) often adds a negative connotation of being too late.

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Read these examples and find the difference:

Sono già le dieci, arriveremo in ritardo.

It’s already 10 o’clock, we’ll be late.

Ormai sono le dieci, è troppo tardi.

It’s already ten o’clock; it’s too late.

In the first example, già implies that it is getting late, but we’re still in time, while in the other sentence, ormai implies that it is actually too late to do what we had to do.

Learn more about the Italian word ogni volta che.

What is "ormai" in Italian?

Is an adverb of time that can be translated in English as by now.

Are other translations possible?

Yes! "Ormai" can also mean at this point and currently and as a already to emphasize the passing of time.

Does "ormai" have a main function?

Yes! "Ormai" states that it is too late for something and adds a negative connotation for being too late.

Italian word of the day
passeggiata
Example
Hai voglia di fare una passeggiata?
Do you feel like going for a walk?
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